"croix" meaning in All languages combined

See croix on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /kʁwa/ Audio: Fr-croix.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croix.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-croix.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croix.wav [France, Lyon]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French croix, from Old French croix, crois, from the Latin crucem. Doublet of crux, croiseur, and cruiser. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|croix|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French croix, {{inh+|fr|frm|croix}} Inherited from Middle French croix, {{inh|fr|fro|croix}} Old French croix, {{inh|fr|la|crux|crucem}} Latin crucem, {{doublet|fr|crux|croiseur|cruiser}} Doublet of crux, croiseur, and cruiser Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} croix f (invariable)
  1. cross (shape) Tags: feminine, invariable
    Sense id: en-croix-fr-noun-0sgDhC5z
  2. (heraldry) a representation of a cross; the cross as a heraldic symbol Tags: feminine, invariable
    Sense id: en-croix-fr-noun-qkztAf8- Categories (other): Heraldic charges, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chemin de croix, croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer, croix gammée, faire une croix sur, la croix et la bannière, porter sa croix, signe de croix Related terms: croisade, croiser, cruciforme

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: croix [plural], crois [alternative]
Etymology: From Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|crois}} Old French crois, {{inh|frm|la|crux|crux, crucem}} Latin crux, crucem Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|croix||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|head=|sort=|var=}} croix f (plural croix), {{frm-noun|f|croix}} croix f (plural croix)
  1. cross Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-croix-frm-noun-s5hpUrFF Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

Forms: croix oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], croix [oblique, plural], croix [nominative, singular], croix [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} croix oblique singular, f (oblique plural croix, nominative singular croix, nominative plural croix)
  1. alternative form of crois Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: crois
    Sense id: en-croix-fro-noun-JqACsiD4 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chemin de croix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "croix gammée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire une croix sur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "la croix et la bannière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "porter sa croix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "signe de croix"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "kwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
      "lang_code": "mfe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "lakrwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "croix",
      "croix#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "croix",
      "croix#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "crois",
      "crois#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "crucem",
      "crux#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "crux",
      "crux#French"
    ],
    [
      "croiseur",
      "croiseur#French"
    ],
    [
      "cruiser",
      "cruiser#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "croix",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French croix",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "croix"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croix",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "croix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French croix",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "crux",
        "3": "croiseur",
        "4": "cruiser"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of crux, croiseur, and cruiser",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croix, from Old French croix, crois, from the Latin crucem. Doublet of crux, croiseur, and cruiser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "croix f (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "croisade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "croiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruciforme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-croix-fr-noun-0sgDhC5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a representation of a cross; the cross as a heraldic symbol"
      ],
      "id": "en-croix-fr-noun-qkztAf8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) a representation of a cross; the cross as a heraldic symbol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁwa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-croix.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-croix.ogg/Fr-croix.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-croix.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croix.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croix.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croix.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-croix.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-croix.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-croix.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croix.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-croix.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-croix.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "crois"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croit"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croîs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croît"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croix"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "lang_code": "ht",
          "word": "kwa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
          "lang_code": "mfe",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "lakrwa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "croix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "crois",
      "crois#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "crux, crucem",
      "crux#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crux, crucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croix",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crois",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "croix",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "croix f (plural croix)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "croix"
      },
      "expansion": "croix f (plural croix)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-croix-frm-noun-s5hpUrFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "croix"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croix oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croix",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croix",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croix",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "croix oblique singular, f (oblique plural croix, nominative singular croix, nominative plural croix)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "crois"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Of those that they put on the cross",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la lections d'ypocrisie et d'umilité:",
          "text": "De ceulz qui en croix mis l'avoient",
          "translation": "Of those that they put on the cross",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of crois"
      ],
      "id": "en-croix-fro-noun-JqACsiD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "crois",
          "crois#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "croix"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French indeclinable nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chemin de croix"
    },
    {
      "word": "croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "croix gammée"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire une croix sur"
    },
    {
      "word": "la croix et la bannière"
    },
    {
      "word": "porter sa croix"
    },
    {
      "word": "signe de croix"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "kwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
      "lang_code": "mfe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "lakrwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "croix",
      "croix#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "croix",
      "croix#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "crois",
      "crois#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "crucem",
      "crux#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "crux",
      "crux#French"
    ],
    [
      "croiseur",
      "croiseur#French"
    ],
    [
      "cruiser",
      "cruiser#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "croix",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French croix",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "croix"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French croix",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "croix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French croix",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "crux",
        "3": "croiseur",
        "4": "cruiser"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of crux, croiseur, and cruiser",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French croix, from Old French croix, crois, from the Latin crucem. Doublet of crux, croiseur, and cruiser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "croix f (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "croisade"
    },
    {
      "word": "croiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciforme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross (shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a representation of a cross; the cross as a heraldic symbol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) a representation of a cross; the cross as a heraldic symbol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁwa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-croix.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-croix.ogg/Fr-croix.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-croix.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croix.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croix.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-croix.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-croix.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-croix.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-croix.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croix.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-croix.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-croix.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-croix.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croie"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croient"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "crois"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croit"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croîs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croît"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croix"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "lang_code": "ht",
          "word": "kwa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
          "lang_code": "mfe",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "lakrwa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "croix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "crois",
      "crois#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "crux, crucem",
      "crux#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crux, crucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux, crucem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French crois, from Latin crux, crucem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croix",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crois",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "croix",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "croix f (plural croix)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "croix"
      },
      "expansion": "croix f (plural croix)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "croix"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croix oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croix",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croix",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croix",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "croix oblique singular, f (oblique plural croix, nominative singular croix, nominative plural croix)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "crois"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Of those that they put on the cross",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la lections d'ypocrisie et d'umilité:",
          "text": "De ceulz qui en croix mis l'avoient",
          "translation": "Of those that they put on the cross",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of crois"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crois",
          "crois#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "croix"
}

Download raw JSONL data for croix meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croix oblique singular or', originally 'croix oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "croix"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "croix",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'croix oblique singular or', originally 'croix oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "croix"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "croix",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'croix oblique singular or' in 'croix oblique singular, f (oblique plural croix, nominative singular croix, nominative plural croix)'",
  "path": [
    "croix"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "croix",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.